Floors

Date Published: August 10, 2014
Close-up of of a man working on natural wood flooring

Floors

It’s a common complaint: the room feels warm enough, but your feet are still cold. This is usually a sign that heat is escaping through the floor, an area that’s often overlooked compared to walls, roofs, and windows.

A commonly missed source of heat loss

Ground floor insulation doesn’t get nearly as much attention as loft or wall insulation, yet an uninsulated floor can be responsible for a significant amount of a home’s heat loss. This is especially true in older properties with suspended timber floors, where draughts can travel up through gaps in floorboards and skirting, or in solid concrete floors that were laid without any insulation beneath them.

Identifying the problem

Cold feet despite a warm room is often the first clue, but draughts around skirting boards, gaps between floorboards, or a noticeable temperature difference near external walls can all point to floor level heat loss. This is another area where thermal imaging proves genuinely useful, as it can reveal exactly where heat is escaping through the floor structure, information that’s difficult to gather just by feel alone.

Solutions depend on the floor type

The right fix depends largely on what kind of floor you have. Suspended timber floors can often be insulated from below, if there’s an accessible crawl space, by fitting insulation between the joists. Where that’s not possible, insulation boards can sometimes be installed from above, beneath new flooring. Solid concrete floors are more disruptive to insulate, typically requiring the existing floor to be lifted so a rigid insulation layer can be added underneath, though this is usually only practical during a larger renovation.

Simpler, lower cost options

Not every fix needs to be a major job. Sealing gaps between floorboards and skirting boards, fitting draught excluders, and using thick underlay beneath carpets can all make a noticeable difference at a fraction of the cost and disruption of a full floor insulation project.

Worth investigating

Because floor heat loss is so easy to overlook, it’s worth having it properly assessed rather than assuming the issue lies elsewhere. With the right solution for your floor type, it’s possible to eliminate that persistent cold feet problem without needing to turn the heating up.

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